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Evolution of the Industrial Wage Structure in China since 1980
Industry-Wage Structure Inequality China
2015/1/22
Industry mean wages in China have exhibited sharply increased dispersion since the early1990, and the wage pattern has become increasingly similar to the that of developed countries and to two major e...
Evolution of Teachers' Salaries in Latin America at the Turn of the 20th Century: How Much Are They (Under or Over) Paid?
wage differentials professional labor markets national and international labor standards Latin America Caribbean
2012/10/22
How much are teachers paid in comparison to those in other professions in Latin America? How have these differences evolved at the turn of the 20th century? This paper reports the evolution, between c...
The Evolution of the Racial Gap in Education and the Legacy of Slavery
race inequality education slavery development
2012/10/18
We study the evolution of racial educational inequality across US states from 1940 to 2000. We show that throughout this period, despite evidence of convergence, the racial gap in attainment between b...
Using data from three waves of the General Social Survey on retirement and older workers (1994, 2002 and 2007), we document the evolution of retirement patterns over the last three decades. We combine...
The NRU and the Evolution of Regional Disparities in Spanish Unemployment
regional unemployment disparities kernel natural rate frictional growth
2012/10/26
On both theoretical and empirical grounds, this paper provides evidence that refutes the natural rate of unemployment (NRU) hypothesis as an explanation of the evolution of regional disparities in the...
The Recent Evolution of the Natural Rate of Unemployment
equilibrium unemployment Beveridge curve structural unemployment mismatch
2012/10/26
The U.S. economy is recovering from the financial crisis and ensuing deep recession, but the unemployment rate has remained stubbornly high. Some have argued that the persistent elevation of unemploym...
Evolution of the Industrial Wage Structure in China Since 1980
industry-wage structure inequality China
2012/10/25
Industry mean wages in China have exhibited sharply increased dispersion since the early 1990s. The upward trend in differences of average wages among major industry groups parallels increases in wage...
Evolution of the Chinese Rural-Urban Migrant Labor Market from 2002 to 2007
rural-urban migration labor market wage structure migration decision segmentation, China
2012/11/2
The paper studies the dynamic change of the migrant labor market in China from 2002 to 2007 using two comparable data sets. Our focus is on the rural-urban migration decision, the wage structure of mi...
Trade Unions' Law Evolution in Post-Soviet Countries:The Experiences of Lithuania and Russia
Trade Unions' Law Evolution Post-Soviet Countries Experiences of Lithuania and Russia
2009/11/6
During last eighteen years, Lithuania and Russia have been
independent states. Nevertheless, their trade union movement has common
grounds going back to Soviet legislation. Modern labor law has chan...
Notes on the Evolution of Wage Distribution in Argentina
Notes Evolution of Wage Distribution Argentina
2009/11/6
These brief notes focus on the evolution of the distribution of wage
income in Argentina since the mid-1970s. During much of that period,
inequality was persistently worsening while a reduction can ...
The Evolution of Unemployment Insurance in the United States
Evolution Unemployment Insurance the United States
2009/11/6
The U.S. system of Unemployment Insurance (UI) was
developed during the 1930s largely in response to layoffs in
manufacturing industries. Although many minor modifications have
been made to that sy...
The Evolution of Collective Bargaining:Observations on a Comparison in the Countries of the European Union
Collective Bargaining Observations Comparison Countries of the European Union
2009/11/6
This article aims to present a comparative legal analysis of
collective bargaining and its evolution in a large number of European
countries.
National debates on collective bargaining systems and t...
The evolution of fair labor standards：a study in class conflict
fair labor standards fair pay hours of work
2009/6/4
Using a rigorous, quantitative approach, one scholar tracks the growth of legislation designed to guarantee U.S. workers fair pay and hours of work, finding in these laws a history of attempts to bala...
Foreign housing voucher systems：evolution and strategies
Foreign housing housing allowance labor mobility
2009/5/19
European governments have historically used housing allowance concepts with various strategies depending on the given definition of "mostly needy;" models include those with priority given to large fa...
Evolution of employer-provided defined benefit pensions
specified level of income retiree pension plans
2009/5/8
For more than a century, employer-provided defined benefit pension plans, which guarantee the retiree a specified level of income, have grown in number, assets, coverage, and complexity in recent year...