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Despite the fact that ocean acidification is considered to be especially pronounced in the Southern Ocean, little is known about CO2 -dependent physiological processes and the interactions of Antarc...
This study tests the effects of elevated CO2 and ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on phytoplankton photosynthesis through in situ incubations in Lake Giles, Pennsylvania. In a first experiment, CO2 was sup...
Anomalous results concerning the micrometeorological temperature field in the boundary layer over the ocean have been obtained in many recent experiments. These include lack of an inertial-convective ...
The effect of errors and biases in the atmospheric forcing for oceanic mixed layer model predictions is studied using data sensitivity techniques. First the bulk model of Garwood is used to predict 17...
Dynamical models driven by “observed” forcing fields (e.g., the wind) have a true solution uncertainty owing to observational errors in the driving. This uncertainty is usually hidden from view becaus...
Experiments with a low resolution, primitive equation ocean general circulation model with idealized basin geometry and surface forcing have been carried out in order to identify the processes control...
Results from a set of 2- and 3-mode quasi-geostrophic simulations are used to estimate the predictability time scale of a Gulf Stream-like flow and investigate the sensitivity of the predictability ti...
A two-dimensional primitive equation model is developed to study the thermohaline circulation of the Southern Ocean. The primary objectives are to identify those elements of the ocean climate model im...
A coarse resolution, primitive equation general circulation model with idealized geometry and forcing is used to explore sensitivity to the assumption that vertical diffusion depends upon local stabil...
A linear reduced-gravity model of the tropical pacific is used to assimilate XBT data. The model cannot fit the data in the eastern equatorial Pacific for the whole assimilation period. Several experi...
This work investigates the use of different vertical eddy diffusivity for salt (Ds) and for temperature (DT) in a coarse-resolution primitive equation ocean model. The diffusivity ratio d Ds/DT is ta...
A primitive equation model of an idealized ocean basin, driven by simple, study wind and buoyancy forcing at the surface, is used to study the dynamics of mesoscale eddies. Model statistics of a six-y...
A three-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the Irish Sea that resolves the bottom boundary layer, including the logarithmic layer, is developed. A finite-difference grid is employed in the horizontal, ...
The sensitivity of the global ocean circulation to changes in surface heat flux forcing is studied using the Hamburg Large Scale Geostrophic (LSG) ocean circulation model. The simulated mean ocean cir...
A conventional ocean model was revised to include a tendency for velocities to relax toward a maximum entropy solution that depends on the shape of topography. The tendency, called topographic stress,...

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