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Dietary caffeine acutely increases urinary calcium loss (1),
and these losses are not entirely compensated for in the 24 h after
caffeine consumption (2). Overall, the evidence indicates that
young...
Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Sedentary Time, and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Clustering
SEDENTARY TIME CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS PREVENTION
2017/4/13
Purpose: Prolonged sedentary time (ST) is associated with cardiovascular risk factors (CV-RF) independent of physical activity (PA). Whether a high level of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) can modify ...
Serum n–6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, Δ5- and Δ6-desaturase activities, and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
polyunsaturated fatty acids desaturase enzymes serum zinc type 2 diabetes prospective study
2018/11/30
Background: The role of n–6 (ω-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is inconclusive. In addition, little is known about how factors involved in PUFA metabolism, such as zinc...
Associations of egg and cholesterol intakes with carotid intima-media thickness and risk of incident coronary artery disease according to apolipoprotein E phenotype in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
apolipoproteins atherosclerosis cholesterol coronary heart disease diet
2018/11/28
Background: In general populations, the effects of dietary cholesterol on blood cholesterol concentrations are modest. However, the relation is stronger in those with an ɛ4 allele in the apolipop...
Central Nervous System Depressants Poisoning and Ventilator Associated Pneumonia: An Underrated Risk Factor at the Toxicological Intensive Care Unit
Intensive Care Unit Risk Factors Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Toxicity
2016/1/26
Background: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is the main cause of nosocomial infection at intensive care units (ICUs), which causes high mortality and morbidity.
Objectives: The objective of the...
Is depression a stronger risk factor for cardiovascular disease among individuals with a history of adverse childhood experiences?
Epidemiology cardiovascular disease risk factors inflammation depression cardiovascular
2015/1/9
Epidemiologic studies suggest that depression is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although several possible mediators of this association have been proposed, few studies ha...
The Prevalence of Tb in HIV Patients and Risk Factor With Frequent Referral (Iran, 2009-10)
HIV Tuberculosis Prevalence Coinfection
2015/9/29
Background: HIV infection significantly increases the risk of tuberculosis and this disease is one of the most common opportunistic infections in HIV Patients.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder as a Risk Factor in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Risk Factor Patients Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
2015/9/23
Psychological factors in patients after heart surgery have produced many researches in the past decade.1-4 Most of the past studies have concerned with investigating the effect of depression and anxie...
Is Opium Addiction a Risk Factor for Bone Loss?
Bone mineral density Bone loss Opium dependency osteopenia
2015/9/23
Background: Drug abuse is one of the most important public health problems worldwide as in Iran. The aim of present study was to determine whether opium addiction can affect bone mineral density or no...
Heme Oxigenase 2 Gene Polymorphisms as Genetic Risk Factor in Atherosclerosis in Iranian Patients
Atherosclerosis Heme oxigenase 2 Coronary artery disease Iran
2015/9/21
Background: Heme oxygenase 2 (HMOX2) is an important antioxidative stress enzyme found in the endothelial cells of blood vessels and adventitial nerves. This enzyme in collaboration with heme oxygenas...
Pneumococcal serotypes recovered from health children and their possible association with risk factor in Istanbul, Turkey
Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization vaccine
2009/10/30
Streptococcus pneumonia is an increasing problem worldwide and nasopharyngeal colonization plays an important role in pneumococcal infections. The aims of this study were to assess the nasopharyngeal ...
Prothrombin 20210A Allele May Not Be an Independent Risk Factor for Myocardial Infarction
Prothrombin 20210A Myocardial infarction Heart Turkey
2009/6/22
The G->A transition at position 20210 in the prothrombin gene is a genetic risk factor for venous thrombosis. Nevertheless, it is not clear if the prothrombin 20210A allele is also a genetic risk fact...
A Clinical Case of Chronic Periodontitis with the Multiple Risk Factor Syndrome
type 2 diabetes mellitus periodontitis ischemic heart disease
2009/5/15
Multiple risk factor clustering syndrome (diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity) is characterized by an increased risk of ischemic heart events, such as myocardial infarction. In this case...
The choice of cutoffs for obesity and the effect of those values on risk factor estimation1,2,3
Body composition body weight and measures BMI distribution
2009/4/20
Several studies have examined risk factors for overweight and obesity. However, inconsistent results have been observed for estimations of some risk factors, such as the infant feeding method, and f...
Glu298Asp Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Polymorphism Is a Risk Factor for Erectile Dysfunction in the Mexican Mestizo Population
Angiotensin-converting enzyme endothelial dysfunction impotence
2008/12/22
Penile erection depends on the balanced action between antagonist vasoactive molecules such as nitric oxide (NO) and angiotensin. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and angiotensin-convertin...