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Bioavailability of orange juice (poly)phenols: the impact of short-term cessation of training by male endurance athletes
orange juice flavanones endurance-trained athletes cessation of training urinary metabolites and catabolites biomarkers of hesperetin intake
2018/11/19
Background: Physical exercise has been reported to increase the bioavailability of citrus flavanones.
Bioavailability of orange juice (poly)phenols: the impact of short-term cessation of training by male endurance athletes
orange juice flavanones endurance-trained athletes cessation of training urinary metabolites and catabolites biomarkers of hesperetin intake
2018/11/16
Background: Physical exercise has been reported to increase the bioavailability of citrus flavanones.
Muscle Characteristics and Substrate Energetics in Lifelong Endurance Athletes
AGING CHRONIC EXERCISE MUSCLE FIBERS CAPILLARY DENSITY ENERGY EXPENDITURE SUBSTRATE OXIDATION INSULIN SENSITIVITY
2017/4/13
Purpose: The goal of this study was to explore the effect of lifelong aerobic exercise (i.e., chronic training) on skeletal muscle substrate stores (intramyocellular triglyceride [IMTG] and glycogen),...
Effects of Oral Sodium Supplementation on Indices of Thermoregulation in Trained, Endurance Athletes
Salt sweat hydration heat stress heart rate electrolyte
2015/5/26
Guidelines recommend the consumption of sodium during exercise to replace losses in sweat; however, the effects of sodium on thermoregulation are less clear. To determine the effects of high-dose sodi...
Sport-Specific Physiological Adaptations in Highly Trained Endurance Athletes
MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE BLOOD VOLUME HEMOGLOBIN MASS FLOW-MEDIATED DILATATION
2017/4/20
Purpose: This study aims to compare maximal oxygen uptake (V˙O2max), blood volume (BV), hemoglobin mass (Hbmass), and brachial endothelial function, measured as flow-mediated dilatation (FMD), in inte...
High Training Volumes are Associated with a Low Number of Self-Reported Sick Days in Elite Endurance Athletes
Upper respiratory tract symptoms infection high volume training immunosuppression
2015/5/25
It has been proposed that high exercise loads increase the risk of infection, most frequently reported as upper respiratory tract infections, by suppressing the immune system. Most athletes will not t...
Muscle Glycogen Content Modifies SR Ca2+ Release Rate in Elite Endurance Athletes
CALCIUM REGULATION MUSCLE FUNCTION ELITE ATHLETES RECOVERY FATIGUE
2017/5/18
The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of muscle glycogen content on sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) function and peak power output (Wpeak) in elite endurance athletes.
Exercise-Induced Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block in Endurance Athletes
ATHLETES AV BLOCK CONDUCTION PATHWAYS, MYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS SPORT TRAINING VETERAN
2017/7/14
Training induces volume- and time-dependent morphological and functional changes in the heart. Heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial arrhythmia (including atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter), are...
Is exercise cortisol response of endurance athletes similar to levels of cushing's syndrome?
Endocrine Exercise Training Steroid hormones
2010/9/17
Several theories exist as to the mechanism causing the development of the Overtraining Syndrome in athletes. One theory proposes hypercortisolemic states (e.g., "pseudo" Cushing’s Syndrome type-condit...