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Shadow Economies in Highly Developed OECD Countries: What Are the Driving Forces?
shadow economy tax morale tax pressure state regulation undeclared work
2012/10/19
In this paper the main focus lies on “driving forces” of the development and size of the
shadow economy in highly developed 39 OECD countries. The influential factors on the
shadow economy are tax p...
Are Labor Force Participation Rates Really Non-Stationary? Evidence from Three OECD Countries
labor force participation rates structural change stationarity
2012/10/23
This paper shows that the structural breaks are an important characteristic of the monthly labor force participation rate (LFPR) series of Australia, Canada and the USA. Therefore we allow for endogen...
The Labor Market Effects of Immigration and Emigration in OECD Countries
immigration and emigration complementarity schooling externalities average wage wage inequality
2012/10/17
In this paper, we simulate the labor market effects of net immigration and emigration during the 1990's in all OECD countries. To accomplish this, we are the first to employ a comprehensive database o...
Immigration, Unemployment and Growth in the Host Country: Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis on OECD Countries
immigration growth unemployment Granger causality
2012/10/25
This paper examines the causality relationship between immigration, unemployment and economic growth of the host country. We employ the bootstrap panel Granger causality testing approach of Kónya (200...
How Did the Great Recession Affect Different Types of Workers? Evidence from 17 Middle-Income Countries
labor markets emerging economies economic shocks
2012/10/30
This paper examines how different types of workers in 17 middle-income countries were affected by labor market retrenchment during the great recession. Impacts on different types of workers varied by ...
A portrait of the youth labor market in 13 countries, 1980–2007
youth labor market 13 countries
2010/3/4
A relatively high unemployment rate for young people has been a persistent problem in industrialized countries in recent decades; still, the number of youths who are unemployed has been falling with d...
Unemployment, labor force trends, and layoff practices in 10 countries
Unemployment labor force trends layoff practices
2009/6/15
Unemployment, labor force trends, and layoff practices in 10 countries。
Labor market developments in U.S. and nine other countries
Labor market developments Canada U.S. unemployment rates
2009/6/2
ing 1983, unemployment declined in the United States and Canada, but continued up to postwar highs in Japan, Australia, and Western Europe; for the first time unemployment rates are available by sex.
Recent trends in unemployment and the labor force, 10 countries
unemployment labor force Recent trends
2009/5/20
Marked gains in employment and sharp declines in joblessness in the United States contrast with little or no movement in Western Europe and Japan; youth labor market since 1980 is analyzed.
Productivity and labor cost trends in manufacturing, 12 countries
labor cost trends manufacturing the United States
2009/5/19
Output and output per hour in manufacturing rose in the United States and 11 other countries in 1984; U.S. unit labor costs increased 7 percent, relative to the costs of foreign competitors, after adj...
Employment change and sectoral distribution in 10 countries, 1970-90
Employment change sectoral distribution
2009/5/7
Employment growth was fastest in North America and Australia, reflecting primarily their more rapid increases in population. In all countries studied, the service sector was the major source of job gr...
An analysis of "adjusted" union membership data in 24 countries yields past and present union density rates; the data provide explanatory factors for the differences and trends in unionization.
Gender and nonstandard work hours in 12 European countries
nonstandard work hours 12 European countries
2009/3/18
Labor force surveys conducted in several European countries in 2005 indicate high levels of nonstandard work hours, varying by gender; by contrast, nonstandard work hours for both men and women vary l...
Shift-share analysis of employment growth – the case of V4 countries
labour market shift-share analysis Visegrad countries
2014/3/10
The performance of labour market together with its consequences (changes in employment, wages and labour productivity) is regarded as one of the major economic problems of our times. Well functioning ...
Assessing the development of labour productivity in the EU countries
labour productivity analysis of development European Union mathematical and statistical methods
2014/3/20
The paper is aimed at assessing the development of labour productivity in GDP (in PPS) per an employed person (EU15 = 100%). There were evaluated the countries of the EU and for comparison the USA and...