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Work and ‘the crafting of individual identities’ from a critical standpoint
Work crafting individual identities critical standpoint
2015/7/24
In this paper we start by critically problematising the argument that employment is important to the crafting of individual identities by drawing on the work of Michel Foucault to trouble taken-for-gr...
Individual Differences in Psychotherapy Change Among Ethnic Minority Patients
Change Trajectories Ethnic Minorities Individual Differences Psychotherapy
2014/11/5
There is limited research on ethnic minorities in psychotherapy, particularly with regard to the process of change. Most existing studies subscribe to a “uniformity myth” in which individual differenc...
Individual Differences in Recognizing Spontaneous Emotional Expressions: Their Implications for Positive Interpersonal Relationships
Emotion Recognition Spontaneous Expressions Interpersonal Relationships Thin-Slice Measure Peer Ratings
2013/2/21
The main purpose of the current study was to introduce the Spontaneous Expressions Recognition Test (SERT), a new thin-slice measure of emotion recognition for normative adults, and demonstrate its re...
Predicting Job Satisfaction: Contributions of Individual Gratitude and Institutionalized Gratitude
Positive Psychology Gratitude Job Satisfaction Positive Organizational Behavior
2013/2/21
This study examined the role that employee perceptions of dispositional gratitude, state gratitude and institutionalized gratitude had upon job satisfaction. Employees (n = 171) completed measures of ...
The Influence of Team Demographic Composition on Individual Helping Behavior
Helping Behaviour Gender Ethnicity Groups
2013/2/21
The aim of our laboratory study was to examine how the demographic composition (in terms of gender and culture) of work teams can influence levels of helping behavior demonstrated among group members....
Individual Differences in First and Fourth Year College Women’s Short Term Mating Strategy Preferences and
Mating Strategy Preferences Mating Costs
2013/2/21
Using survey methodology, a cross sectional study was undertaken to ascertain whether first and fourth year college women have different perceptions and behavior associated with short term mating pref...
Do Individual Differences Moderate the Cognitive Benefits of Chewing Gum?
Chewing Gum Cognitive Performance Individual Differences Introversion Thirst Stress
2013/2/22
Recent experiments investigating whether chewing gum enhances cognitive performance have shown mixed results and a recent replication failed to reproduce earlier findings. The present experiment aimed...
When Commitment Is Not Enough: How Stress and Individual-Organization Interface Affect Activists’ Persistence
Collective Action Community Development Activist Persistence Activist Retention Organizational Commitment Stress Coping Social Support
2013/2/22
In light of collective action and community development research, this study aims at testing a model of activist persistence that takes into account both individual and organizational levels. The prop...
Individual differences in impression management: an exploration of the psychological processes underlying faking
faking impression management response distortion social desirability personality assessment
2009/12/31
The present study proposes and tests a model of psychological processes underlying faking, which integrates concepts from earlier models of faking by McFarland and Ryan (2000; 2001) and Snell, Sydell,...
Intra-individual Factors in Manipulating Others
manipulation self-esteem strong self affirmation social skills
2009/4/9
Two clinical indications regarding intra-individual factors in manipulating others were examined. The first suggests that in order to affirm an overblown sense of own worth, strong need for praise res...
Comparison of Three Scales Measuring Individual Differences in Sensitivity to Punishment and Reward
KGray temperament Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory sensitivity to punishment sensitivity to reward
2009/4/2
Gray (1970, 1982, 1987) developed a motivation based theory of temperamental traits: Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST). It postulates existence of two primary and orthogonal dimensions: sensitivi...
Investigating DIF and extensions using an LLTM approach and also an individual differences approach:an international testing context
DIF LLTM differential facet functioning (DFF) multidimensional model PISA
2009/12/21
This study intends to investigate two ways to generalise differential item functioning (DIF) by grouping of items that share a common feature, or an item property as in the Linear Logistic Test Model ...
Applications of Individual Growth Curve Modeling for Pediatric Psychology Research
Growth curves trajectories longitudinal modeling statistical methods
2008/4/8
Objective To provide a brief, nontechnical introduction to individual growth curve modeling for the analysis of longitudinal data. Several applications of individual growth curve modeling for pediatri...
The Influences of Demographics and Individual Differences on Children’s Selection of Risky Pedestrian Routes
child injury inhibitory control pedestrian safety route selection
2009/12/21
Objective Thousands of American children under the age of 10 are injured annually as pedestrians. Despite the scope of this public health problem, knowledge about behavioral factors involved in the et...