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Correcting historic sea surface temperatures reveals simpler pattern of ocean warming（图）
sea surface temperatures simpler pattern ocean warming
2019/10/23
Something odd happened in the oceans in the early 20th century. The North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific appeared to warm twice as much as the global average. Atmospheric and oceanic models have had t...
Scientists Report Large-Scale Surface Melting Event in Antarctica during 2015-16 El Nino
Scientists Large-Scale Surface Melting Event Antarctica 2015-16 El Nino
2017/7/21
The West Antarctic Ice Sheet, a landbound mass of ice larger than Mexico, experienced substantial surface melt through the austral summer of 2015-2016 during one of the largest El Niño events of ...
Mapping Surface Currents in Monterey Bay With CODAR-Type HF Radar
Mapping Surface Currents Monterey Bay CODAR-Type HF Radar
2015/8/10
High-frequency (HF) radar measurements have been employed around Monterey Bay, CA, to measure ocean surface currents since February 1992. The first array consisted of two older-generation CODAR instru...
Internal Wave-Driven Surface Currents From HF Radar
Internal Wave-Driven Surface Currents HF Radar
2015/8/10
Surface current observations from high-frequency (HF) radar have revealed that not only are the low-frequency and tidal currents resolved by the measurement, higher-frequency motions are also containe...
Radiocarbon in Corals: Records of the Carbon Cycle, Surface Circulation and Climate
Carbon Cycle Surface Circulation
2015/7/31
For more than two decades, coral skeletons have been used to reconstruct records of isotopic and chemical ratios in surface seawater (for reviews, see Druffel, 1997a; Gagan et al., 2000). Here I demon...
Sea Surface Temperature and its Variability in the Indonesian Region
Sea Surface Temperature Variability Indonesian Region
2015/7/28
Lying at the confluence of the Eurasian Plate, the Indo-Australian Plate, and the Pacific Plate is the Indonesian archipelago. It is composed of more than 3,000 islands, covering a global surface area...
High-Resolution Underway Upper Ocean and Surface Atmospheric Observations in Drake Passage: Synergistic Measurements for Climate Science
Ocean Surface Atmospheric Observations
2015/7/15
This article highlights recent and ongoing studies that analyze in situ underway upper ocean and surface atmospheric observations from frequently repeated transects by the Antarctic Research and Suppl...
MISST:The Multi-Sensor Improved Sea Surface Temperature Project
MISST Multi-Sensor Sea Surface Temperature Project
2015/7/3
Sea surface temperature (SST) measurements are vital to global weather prediction, climate change studies, fisheries management, and a wide range of other applications. Measurements are taken by sever...
Operational Use and Impact of Satellite Remotely Sensed Ocean Surface Vector Winds in the Marine Warning and Forecasting Environment
Operational Use Satellite Remotely Sensed Ocean Surface Vector Winds Marine Warning Forecasting Environment
2015/7/3
In 2002, a National Oceanographic Partnership Program project was initiated with the ambitious objective of maximizing the use of currently and soon-to-be-available satellite ocean surface vector wind...
Prediction of surface temperature in lakes with different morphology using air temperature
lakes air temperature
2014/11/28
Temperature of the surface layer of temperate lakes is reconstructed by means of a simplified model on the
basis of air temperature alone. The comparison between calculated and observed data shows a ...
Expert S-surface control for autonomous underwater vehicles
autonomous underwater vehicle S-surface control expert control intelligent integral fuzzy neural network
2011/9/14
S-surface control has proven to be an effective means for motion control of underwater autonomous vehicles (AUV). However there are still problems maintaining steady precision of course due to the con...
Interactions between algal–bacterial populations and trace metals in fjord surface waters during a nutrient-stimulated summer bloom
algal–bacterial populations trace metals
2014/5/13
We examined how variations in algal–bacterial community structure relate to Cu, Zn, and Mn speciation during
a diatom-rich bloom that was induced by daily additions of inorganic macronutrients to fjo...
Distribution and retention of effluent nitrogen in surface sediments of a coastal bay
Distribution retention of effl uent nitrogen
2014/5/19
Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) often causes coastal eutrophication, yet little is known about the fate and retention
of effluent N in coastal waters and, hence, about the system’s ability to assimi...
Global net community production estimated from the annual cycle of surface water total dissolved inorganic carbon
Global net community annual cycle surface water total dissolved inorganic carbon
2014/6/9
Global net community production is determined, for the first time, from the decrease in salinity (S)-normalized total dissolved inorganic carbon (NCT = CT X 35/S) inventory in the surface mixed layer ...