搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“食品生物化学 intake”相关记录19条 . 查询时间(0.093 秒)
Modeled changes in US sodium intake from reducing sodium concentrations of commercially processed and prepared foods to meet voluntary standards established in North America: NHANES
intake modeling national sodium food United States
2018/11/15
Background: Approximately 2 in 3 US adults have prehypertension or hypertension that increases their risk of cardiovascular disease. Reducing sodium intake can decrease blood pressure and prevent hype...
Validating polyphenol intake estimates from a food-frequency questionnaire by using repeated 24-h dietary recalls and a unique method-of-triads approach with 2 biomarkers
Adventist Health Study method of triads phytochemicals polyphenols urinary polyphenols
2018/11/13
Background: The assessment of polyphenol intake in free-living subjects is challenging, mostly because of the difficulty in accurately measuring phenolic content and the wide presence of phenolics in ...
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction
2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
Public health economic evaluation of different European Union–level policy options aimed at reducing population dietary trans fat intake
European Union cost-effectiveness public health public policy trans fatty acids
2018/12/18
Background: The adverse relation between dietary trans fatty acid (TFA) intake and coronary artery disease risk is well established. Many countries in the European Union (EU) and worldwide have implem...
Assessing iodine intake, iodine status, and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation: introduction to articles arising from 3 workshops held by the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
biomarkers clinical studies iodine nutrition neurodevelopment supplementation
2018/12/14
The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) convened 3 workshops on iodine nutrition in 2014, each held in Rockville, Maryland. These workshops were part of the ongoing ODS Iodine Initiative, begun in...
Probable insomnia is associated with future total energy intake and diet quality in men
cohort diet quality energy intake insomnia sleep disorders
2018/12/13
Background: Insomnia is associated with several adverse health outcomes. Small clinical studies have suggested that an inferior nutrition status is a potential explanation, but to our knowledge, this ...
Probable insomnia is associated with future total energy intake and diet quality in men
cohort diet quality energy intake insomnia sleep disorders
2018/12/3
Background: Insomnia is associated with several adverse health outcomes. Small clinical studies have suggested that an inferior nutrition status is a potential explanation, but to our knowledge, this ...
Dietary flavonoid intake and risk of incident depression in midlife and older women
depression epidemiology flavonoids geriatrics Nurses’ Health Study prospective cohort
2018/12/14
Background: The impact of dietary flavonoid intakes on risk of depression is unclear.
Objective: We prospectively examined associations between estimated habitual intakes of dietary flavonoids and de...
Vitamin C supplement intake and postmenopausal breast cancer risk: interaction with dietary vitamin C
breast cancer diet dietary supplements interaction prospective study vitamin C
2018/12/3
Background: Experimental and epidemiologic studies have yielded conflicting results on the relation between vitamin C intake and breast cancer risk.
Flavonoid intake and incident hypertension in women
cohort diet flavonoids hypertension prospective
2018/11/29
Background: Intake of flavonoid-containing food has been shown to have a beneficial effect on blood pressure in short-term randomized trials. There are limited data on total flavonoid and flavonoid-su...
The motilin receptor agonist erythromycin stimulates hunger and food intake through a cholinergic pathway
hunger food intake motilin migrating motor complex erythromycin
2018/11/28
Background: Motilin-induced phase III contractions have been identified as a hunger signal. These phase III contractions occur as part of the migrating motor complex (MMC), a contractility pattern of ...
Appetitive traits and food intake patterns in early life
appetite children food intake meal frequency meal size
2018/11/23
Background: High food responsiveness (FR) and low satiety responsiveness (SR) are 2 appetitive traits that have been associated longitudinally with risk of excessive weight gain; however, to our knowl...
Difference between 24-h diet recall and urine excretion for assessing population sodium and potassium intake in adults aged 18–39 y
biomarker diet sodium urine validation study
2018/12/20
Background: Limited data are available on the accuracy of 24-h dietary recalls used to monitor US sodium and potassium intakes.
Difference between 24-h diet recall and urine excretion for assessing population sodium and potassium intake in adults aged 18–39 y
biomarker diet sodium urine validation study
2018/12/20
Background: Limited data are available on the accuracy of 24-h dietary recalls used to monitor US sodium and potassium intakes.
Dairy intake is associated with brain glutathione concentration in older adults
aging brain dairy foods dietary intake glutathione magnetic resonance spectroscopy
2018/12/20
Background: A reduction in key antioxidants such as glutathione has been noted in brain tissue undergoing oxidative stress in aging and neurodegeneration. To date, no dietary factor has been linked to...