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Applying Cutting-Edge Technologies to Better Understand and Accelerate Wheat Improvement（图）
小麦改良 Wheat Improvement
2024/4/26
Applying Cutting-Edge Technologies to Better Understand and Accelerate Wheat Improvement。
Improvement of plant tolerance to drought stress by cotton tubby-like protein 30 through stomatal movement regulation
棉花 气孔运动 GhTULP30 干旱胁迫
2024/4/16
棉花是一种重要的工业作物，逐渐转向在干旱地区种植。然而，参与植物响应各种胁迫的Tubby-like protein，TULP在棉花中很少被报道。本研究通过调节气孔运动，展示了GhTULP30对植物耐受干旱胁迫的改进。GhTULP30在酵母中的异源表达显著提高了其抗盐和干旱耐受性。GhTULP30的过表达使得拟南芥种子在种子萌发期间更加抵御干旱和盐胁迫，并且在干旱胁迫条件下提高了该植物的气孔关闭速度...
该研究发现棉花种植环节的环境影响取决于灌溉、农药和化肥用量。全球约有一半的棉田使用地下水灌溉，农药平均施用量为 1.57 kg/ha，氮磷肥平均投入量为150 kg/ha。全球各棉区灌溉、农药、氮肥施用量差异较大，经济发展水平高的地区施用量较高，而经济水平和水资源有限的棉区施用量较少，亟需因地制宜提高灌溉用水、化肥、农药利用效率，减少生产环节的环境影响。研究还发现，除了棉花种植环节对环境的影响外，...
南京农业大学农学院《Molecular Plant》上发表王秀娥教授团队“A chromosome-scale genome assembly of Dasypyrum villosum provides insights into its application as a broad-spectrum disease resistance resource for wheat improvement”（图）
王秀娥 小麦遗传育种 基因 栽培
2023/10/28
2023年2月6日，南京农业大学农学院细胞遗传研究所作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室小麦遗传育种创新团队在《Molecular Plant》杂志上发表了题为“A chromosome-scale genome assembly of Dasypyrum villosum provides insights into its application as a broad-spectrum disea...
3.rice nutritional improvement by molecular biotechnology
rice nutritional improvement molecular biotechnology
2023/6/6
3.rice nutritional improvement by molecular biotechnology.
Lecture 4 Rice nutritional improvement by molecular biotechnology by Yuan Dingyang
Rice nutritional improvement molecular biotechnology Yuan Dingyang
2023/6/6
Lecture 4 Rice nutritional improvement by molecular biotechnology by Yuan Dingyang.
The genomic basis of geographic differentiation and fiber improvement in cultivated cotton
栽培陆地棉 纤维品质 优异位点 分子育种
2024/4/16
栽培陆地棉广泛种植于世界各地，是最重要的天然纤维来源，纤维品质直接决定了其经济价值。国内外棉花育种家开展了广泛的远缘杂交工作，将许多稀有的重要基因转移到栽培陆地棉中提高纤维品质，但并未对这些基因进行深入研究。本研究分析了超过3000份棉花种质资源，总计调查了近80000个纤维品质数据，全面剖析和评估了现存陆地棉种质资源中纤维品质相关的优异位点，并从远缘杂交渐渗系中鉴定到两个新的与纤维品质密切关联的...
The Fourth International Symposium on Genomics and Crop Genetic Improvement
Genomics Crop Genetic
2016/7/28
In recent years, high quality genome sequences have been obtained for a number of crop species. This tremendous progress has built the foundation for studying the biological functions of the genome an...
Questions and avenues for lucerne improvement
drought tolerance forage quality genomics grazing tolerance heterosis markers
2014/3/10
Six crucial questions for lucerne breeders are set up and discussed in relation to the available information. (i) Which width of adaptation? Genotype נlocation interaction is region-specific and...
Genetic improvement of agronomic and quality traits of wheat cultivars introduced to temperate regions of Iran during 1942 - 2007
Wheat breeding genetic gain grain quality Iran
2011/1/11
Wheat is an important food crop to mankind. In order to assess the effects of plant breeding on yield and other characteristics of wheat cultivars released by Iran Seed and Plant Improvement Institute...
Improvement of Seedling Growth and Forage Yield of Rhodesgrass (Chloris gayana Kunth) under Low Temperature Conditions
‘Asatsuyu’rhodesgrass dry matter yields seasonal productivity
2009/9/9
Five rhodesgrass (Chloris gayana Kunth) cultivars (Asatsuyu, Hatsunatsu, Katambora, Osumi-5, and Osumi-7) were evaluated for forage yield in a 3-year field experiment in the main island of Okinawa loc...
Molecular Studies on Stress-Responsive Gene Expression in Arabidopsis and Improvement of Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants by Regulon Biotechnology
DREB1 environmental stress transcription factors transgenic plants
2009/9/9
Molecular studies have shown that several genes with various functions are induced by environmental stresses such as drought, high-salinity and low temperature in plants. Most of the dehydration respo...
Four Decades of Breeding for Varietal Improvement of Irrigated Lowland Rice in the International Rice Research Institute
Breeding Disease resistance Grain quality Insect resistance Irrigated rice Yield potential
2009/7/29
Since the establishment of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in 1960, IRRI’s breeding effort in varietal improvement for irrigated lowland has passed four decades. Breeding of semi-dwar...
Improvement of the Aluminum Borate Whisker-Mediated Method of DNA Delivery into Rice Callus
Aluminum borate whiskers ß -glucuronidase gene Rice callus Silicon carbide whiskers Transgenic plant
2009/7/28
We improved the aluminum borate whisker-mediated method of DNA delivery into rice callus (Oryza sativa L., cv. Notohikari). The following factors were examined: amount of whiskers, the kind of apparat...
Analysis of Leaflet Shape and Area for Improvement of Leaf Area Estimation Method for Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.)
Leaf area Leaflet Leaflet area Leaflet shape Metroxylon sagu Rottb. Sago palm
2009/7/24
Leaf area of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) can not be estimated accurately from the whole leaf shape, and individual leaflet area must be measured for accurate estimation of leaf area. In this st...