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Ethanol and lipid metabolism     Ethanol  lipid       2016/6/1
In this issue of the Journal, Siler et al (1) report that low-dose ethanol consumption in healthy volunteers modestly activates hepatic de novo lipogenesis and that the major quantitative fate of e...
Impulsivity is associated with addiction in many human studies. Delay discounting (DD) is often used to measure impulsive choice in humans and animals. In DD testing, a small immediate reward is pitte...
The present study sought to identify the effects of chronic lithium administration on ethanol intakes in high alcohol-preferring (HAP) mice. Lithium is a well-established treatment for bipolar disorde...
Alcohol and cocaine are commonly co-abused drugs, and those meeting criteria for both cocaine and alcohol use disorders experience more severe behavioral and health consequences than those with a sing...
Stress has been shown to contribute to alcohol drinking; however, inconsistencies in both the clinical and pre-clinical literature speak to the need for better paradigms to study this interaction. The...
Background: Gastric ulcer is a serious digestive system problem and affects 5% to 10% of people during their life. Chemical antigastric ulcer drugs have side effect, cannot prevent recurrence of ulcer...
Background: Alcohol inhibits colonic motility but the mechanism is unknown. The goal of this study was to test the possibility that nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-jB) is involved in the upregulation of in...
Animal models for H.pylori infection have been developed to clarify the pathogenesis, testing new therapies and developing vaccines against human H.pylori infection. Although rats have been used exten...
Ethanol consumption disturbs the balance between the pro- and anti-oxidant systems of the organism, leading to oxidative stress. Electrolyzed-reduced water (ERW) is widely used by people in East Asia ...
The effects of ethanol alone on the oral mucosa are still poorly understood, especially because there are few non-smoking chronic consumers of alcoholic beverages. The aim of this study was to evaluat...
Eight amateur divers took part in crossover experiments to study the combined effects of ethanol (0.72 g/kg b.wt.) and hyperbaric air (4 and 6 ATA) on heart rate and body-sway movements. Body sway wit...
Studies on model phospholipid membranes have shown that general anesthetics and pressure exert opposing effects--anesthetics increase and high pressure decreases membrane fluidity. The present study e...
The effects of ethyl alcohol (1 ml/kg body weight), dextroamphetamine (15 mg), and nitrous oxide (20percent) on reaction time were investigated in 6 subjects with a 2-, 3-, and 4-choice serial reactio...
The aim of this study was to determine whether administration of ethanol protects rats against the preconvulsive symptoms of high pressure nervous syndrome (HPNS). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were given ...
We exposed 34 subjects to a 48-h, 6.25-msw dive, and administered ethanol (0.5-1.0 ml pure ethanol.kg-1 body weight) orally to 11 of them immediately after direct decompression. Doppler monitoring of ...

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