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Physical activity and energy intake selectively predict the waist-to-hip ratio in men but not in women
Body mass index sex energy intake
2016/6/14
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emerged as an
important risk factor for several chronic diseases, but little quantitative
information exists about its relation with energy intake
and expenditure i...
Total energy expenditure, body fatness, and physical activity in children aged 6–9 y
children body fat body composition
2016/6/14
The recent worldwide increase in the prevalence
of childhood obesity may be due in part to a decrease in children’s
physical activity levels.
Ethnic differences in dietary intakes, physical activity, and energy expenditure in middle-aged, premenopausal women: the Healthy Transitions Study
middle-aged women Healthy Transitions Study dietary intakes
2016/6/14
Menopause is a time of increased risk of obesity in
women. The effect of menopause in African American women, in
whom obesity is already highly prevalent, is unknown.
Occasional physical inactivity combined with a high-fat diet may be important in the development and maintenance of obesity in human subjects
Obesity energy metabolism energy balance
2016/6/13
A better understanding of the environmental factors
that contribute to obesity is imperative if any therapeutic
effect on the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in
the United States is...
Growth, development, and physical fitness of Flemish vegetarian children, adolescents, and young adults
Growth development physical fitness
2016/6/1
This study was designed to assess average daily
dietary intakes of energy in 82 vegetarian children (group A: 6–
9-y-old girls and 6–11-y-old boys), adolescents (group B: 10–
15-y-old girls and 12–...
The available evidence supports neither a bene-
ficial nor a detrimental effect of a vegetarian diet on physical performance
capacity, especially when carbohydrate intake is controlled
for. Concern...
Physical activity, protein intake, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass in older men
Aging sarcopenia uniaxial accelerometer
2016/5/31
Aging is associated with physical inactivity, low
energy intake, and loss of skeletal muscle mass. It is not clear
whether regular physical activity and adequate dietary protein
intake can attenuat...
Effects of physical training and its cessation on the hemostatic system of obese children
Hemostatic factors D-dimer fibrinogen
2016/5/31
Physical training can improve hemostatic function
in adults, thereby reducing heart disease risk, but no information
is available in children on whether physical training can enhance
hemostatic fun...
Physical activity assessment in American Indian schoolchildren in the Pathways study
children obesity energy expenditure
2016/5/31
The objective of the Pathways physical activity
feasibility study was to develop methods for comparing type and
amount of activity between intervention and control schools
participating in a school...
Correlates of individual differences in body-composition changes resulting from physical training in obese children
Body composition physical training children
2016/5/31
No studies have been reported in children that
assess correlates of body-composition changes in response to a
physical training intervention.
Plasma leptin concentrations in obese children: changes during 4-mo periods with and without physical training
exercise obesity children
2016/5/30
Little is known about the effects of physical
training on plasma leptin concentrations in children.
Diet, physical activity, and gallstones—a population-based, case-control study in southern Italy
Diet physical activity gallstones
2016/5/27
Gallstones are a highly prevalent condition; however,
the nutritional and lifestyle risk factors of this disease are
not well understood.
Serum phospholipid n–3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and physical and mental health in a population-based survey of New Zealand adolescents and adults
Mental health n–3 fatty acids quality of life nutrition surveys New Zealanders
2008/12/17
Background:Evidence from observational studies suggests that there is an association between n–3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and depression; however, this association has yet to be examined...
Long-term weight losses associated with prescription of higher physical activity goals. Are higher levels of physical activity protective against weight regain?1,2,3
Adults long-term weight loss weight maintenance physical activity clinical trial obesity
2008/12/12
Background:High levels of exercise may be necessary for long-term maintenance of weight loss.Objective:We aimed to determine in a randomized prospective design whether encouraging 2500 kcal physical a...
Reduced physical activity increases intermuscular adipose tissue in healthy young adults1,2,3
Unilateral limb suspension bed rest physical inactivity intermuscular adipose tissue
2008/12/11
Background:Recent findings suggest that higher levels of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) are associated with glucose dysregulation, lower levels of muscle strength, and a heightened risk of disabi...