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Energy metabolism, nitrogen balance, and substrate utilization in critically ill children
substrate oxidation pediatrics mechanical ventilation
2016/6/14
Critically ill patients are characterized by a hypermetabolic
state, a catabolic response, higher nutritional needs,
and a decreased capacity for utilization of parenteral substrate.
Similar metabolic responses to standardized total parenteral nutrition of septic and nonseptic critically ill patients
sepsis critically ill patients severity of illness
2016/6/14
Nutritional support is an important link between
the response to injury and recovery in critical illness.
Are health and ill-health lessons from hunter-gatherers currently relevant?
therapeutic dietary diabetes
2016/6/12
In their Special Article in the March 2000 issue of the Journal,
Cordain et al (1) discussed plant-animal subsistence ratios and
macronutrient energy estimations in worldwide hunter-gatherer
diets....
Comparison of indirect calorimetry, the Fick method, and prediction equations in estimating the energy requirements of critically ill patients
Energy expenditure critical illness indirect calorimetry
2016/5/30
Accurate measurement of resting energy expenditure
(REE) is helpful in determining the energy needs of critically
ill patients requiring nutritional support. Currently, the
most accurate clinical t...
Plasma arginine and citrulline concentrations in critically ill children: strong relation with inflammation
Plasma amino acid concentrations arginine citrulline children critical illness
2008/12/17
Background: The amino acid arginine plays a key role in many metabolic processes in health and disease. Low arginine concentrations are found in various illnesses in children.Objective: The objective ...
Effects of probiotic therapy in critically ill patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial1,2,3
Intestine multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Lactobacillus sp Bifidobacterium sepsis
2008/12/12
Background: Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is a major cause of mortality in intensive care units. A breakdown in gut barrier function and immune dysfunction are associated with the onset o...
Energy expenditure of acutely ill hospitalised patients
hospitalised patients Energy expenditure of acutely ill
2008/4/23
To measure energy expenditure of acutely ill elderly patients in hospital and following discharge in the community.
Gut mucosal and plasma concentrations of glutamine: a comparison between two enriched enteral feeding solutions in critically ill patients
plasma concentrations Gut mucosal
2008/4/23
Addition of glutamine to enteral nutrition formulas is consistently associated with a significant decrease in septic morbidity in critically ill patients, possibly related to the attenuation of gut dy...
Postpyloric enteral nutrition in the critically ill child with shock: a prospective observational study
critically ill child Postpyloric enteral nutrition
2008/4/23
Enteral nutrition is safe and effective in most critically ill children [1,2]. The early initiation of enteral nutrition may preserve mechanical and immunological gut barrier function, stimulating int...
Effects of enteral carbohydrates on de novo lipogenesis in critically ill patients
Glucose production gluconeogenesis lipogenesis, insulin resistance enteral nutrition critically ill patients
2016/6/8
ABSTRACT
Background: Conversion of glucose into lipid (de novo lipogenesis;
DNL) is a possible fate of carbohydrate administered during
nutritional support. It cannot be detected by conventional me...