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New method ensures integrity of Savannah River’s radioactive material containers（图）
萨凡纳河 放射性物质 容器完整性
2024/3/7
Department of Energy contractor Savannah River Nuclear Solutions (SRNS) said its Savannah River Site employees recently used an innovative method to ensure the integrity of radioactive material storag...
A novel method for squeezing molecules together could significantly reduce chemical manufacturing waste（图）
Mechanical Engineering Energy Science Research
2023/6/27
The production of chemicals accounts for 40% of all energy currently used in manufacturing, and the process also results in toxic solvent waste that pollutes the environment and poses health risks to ...
New tool helps people choose the right method for evaluating AI models（图）
AI模型 行为方式 机器学习模型 人工智能
2023/6/20
When machine-learning models are deployed in real-world situations, perhaps to flag potential disease in X-rays for a radiologist to review, human users need to know when to trust the model’s predicti...
New method tracking changes in blood vessels could advance brain disease detection（图）
血管变化 脑部疾病 成像技术 神经退行性疾病
2023/6/26
A new imaging technique opens a path toward long-term study of blood vessels in aging brains and could help predict neurodegenerative diseases decades before symptoms begin.
With new experimental method, researchers probe spin structure in 2D materials for first time（图）
2D材料 自旋结构 “魔角”石墨烯
2023/6/26
By observing spin structure in “magic-angle” graphene, a team of scientists led by Brown University researchers have found a workaround for a long-standing roadblock in the field of two-dimensional el...
In an effort to make textiles more sustainable, a new method allows researchers to break old clothing down chemically and reuse polyester compounds to create fire resistant, anti-bacterial or wrinkle-...
Mending the unmendable: A new method for restoring fractured metals（图）
Design Sustainability Research
2023/6/29
It’s estimated that mining, refining, and processing metals commonly used in construction, referred to as structural metals, contribute around three billion tons of CO2-equivalent emissions. And, alth...
A method for designing neural networks optimally suited for certain tasks（图）
神经网络 机器学习模型 计算机网络
2023/6/20
Neural networks, a type of machine-learning model, are being used to help humans complete a wide variety of tasks, from predicting if someone’s credit score is high enough to qualify for a loan to dia...
One of the most expensive steps in manufacturing protein drugs such as antibodies or insulin is the purification step: isolating the protein from the bioreactor used to produce it. This step can accou...
Our brains are charged with the task of directing most of the processes needed for our bodies to function. As such, they consume roughly 20% of our body’s metabolic energy, even while we’re resting.
Busy GPUs: Sampling and pipelining method speeds up deep learning on large graphs（图）
GPU 流水线 大型图形 深度学习
2023/6/20
Graphs, a potentially extensive web of nodes connected by edges, can be used to express and interrogate relationships between data, like social connections, financial transactions, traffic, energy gri...
In recent years, scientists who study gene expression in cells have used a method that essentially pins a tail on RNA and tracks their whereabouts. However, certain types of RNA evade the process. Now...
Method for decoding asteroid interiors could help aim asteroid-deflecting missions（图）
小行星内部 小行星偏转 自旋变化
2023/6/9
NASA hit a bullseye in late September with DART, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test, which flew a spacecraft straight at the heart of a nearby asteroid. The one-way kamikaze mission smashed into the...
A new method could enable a patient’s own antibodies to eliminate their tumors（图）
肿瘤免疫学 抗体 靶向治疗
2023/7/10
One of the reasons that cancer is notoriously difficult to treat is that it can look very different for each patient. As a result, most targeted therapies only work for a fraction of cancer patients. ...
Incentivizing an underused, more environmentally friendly method for carbon capture（图）
碳捕集方法 天然气 环保
2023/7/12
An analysis published in Chemical Engineering Progress describes the feasibility of an underused yet more environmentally friendly method for capturing carbon from natural gas. The study was part of a...